Volume 15 No 4 (2017)
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Studying the Relationship between University Students' Anxiety and Depression with Religious Orientation, Quality of Sleep and Emotional Cognitive Adjustment
Ehrampoush Mohammad Hasan , Tabei Seyed Ziaeddin ,Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed3 , Fallahzadeh Hossein4 , Nami Mohammad , Doroudchi Mehrnoosh , Forouhari Sedighe
Abstract
Several studies have shown that mental health is positively associated with religious orientation, cognitiveemotional regulation and sleep quality. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship
between university students' anxiety and depression with religious orientation, quality of sleep and their emotional
cognitive adjustment. The statistical population of this study included all students of Shiraz University of Medical
Sciences. A total number of 235 students participated in the study. The psychological characteristics of volunteers,
including their psychological health, stress level, and sleep/awakening, were measured by interviewing. Beck
Anxiety and Depression questionnaire, Granefski's Cognitive Emotion questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality
Index, and Allport and Ross Questionnaire were used to collect required data; collected data was analyzed using
Spss-v21, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. Based on the results of the present
study, internal and external religious orientation -accounted for 57-61% of changes in depression variance, 53-
54% changes in anxiety variance, 29-38% of changes in sleep quality variance, and 12-14% of changes in emotional
cognitive regulation variance. The findings of the present study showed that the more external the religious
orientation, the higher the level of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality; additionally, the more internal the
religious orientation, the lower the level of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality. However, the more internal the
religious orientation, the higher the level of emotional cognitive regulation and the more external the religious
orientation, the lower the level of emotional cognitive adjustment. Students' mental health promotion depends on
their beliefs, their sleep quality and their emotional cognitive configurations. In this regard, it is necessary to pay
more attention to the teaching of theoretical, psychological, religious and cognitive principles regarding the quality
of students' sleep.
Keywords
Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Disorder, Religious Orientation, Cognitive Emotion Regulation
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