A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Birthing Ball Exercise to Reduce Labour Pain Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Hospital of Kanpur, U.P. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of birthing ball exercise in reducing labour pain among primigravida mothers in a selected hospital of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. A quasi-experimental research design with a non-randomized control group was used. A total of 60 primigravida mothers in active labour were selected through purposive sampling. Participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group that performed birthing ball exercises and a control group that received standard care. Labour pain was measured using a standardized pain assessment scale before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed a statistically significant reduction in the level of labour pain in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Mothers who engaged in birthing ball exercises reported better pain management and improved comfort during the first stage of labour. The study concluded that birthing ball exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing labour pain among primigravida mothers. It is recommended that healthcare professionals incorporate birthing ball exercises as part of labour management strategies in maternity care settings.

Birthing Ball, Labour Pain, Primigravida Mothers, Non-Pharmacological Methods, Labour Management, Kanpur.